{"id":40,"date":"2016-02-13T15:18:08","date_gmt":"2016-02-13T13:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/?p=40"},"modified":"2018-03-15T13:18:55","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T11:18:55","slug":"zakony-a-predpisy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asi nejp\u0159ehledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b aktualizovan\u00fd zdroj z\u00e1kon\u016f, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek je projekt Z\u00e1kony pro lidi<\/strong>, kter\u00fd najdete zde (nebo klikn\u011bte na proklik) www.zakonyprolidi.cz<\/a>. Pro zobrazen\u00ed hledan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona napi\u0161te jednodu\u0161e do vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho okna \u010d\u00edslo hledan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, nebo jeho n\u00e1zev. Web je p\u011bkn\u00fd v tom, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017eete nechat zobrazovat i historii, tedy postupn\u00e9 novely. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vid\u00edte co bylo a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem naposled aktualizov\u00e1no. To je docela d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee mnoho z\u00e1kon\u016f je novelizov\u00e1no parlamentn\u00edm ne\u0161varem zvan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edlepek a ten se ve sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f zdlouhav\u011b hled\u00e1. Z\u00e1kon si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout jako pdf, nebo vytisknout.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd m\u016fj obl\u00edben\u00fd zdroj pr\u00e1vn\u00edch informac\u00ed je projekt Frank Bold<\/strong>, kter\u00fd najdete na adrese www.frankbold.org<\/a>. Jedn\u00e1 se o neziskov\u00fd projekt skupny pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fvodn\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a krajiny. Za l\u00e9ta se rozrost do p\u011bkn\u00e9ho r\u00e1dce pro ob\u010dany i instutce jak r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci \u0159e\u0161it. Web je pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b aktualizov\u00e1n a zd\u00e1 se mi objektivn\u00ed pro ob\u011b strany (opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho i povinn\u00e9ho). Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (alespo\u0148 pro mne) je rubrika poradna<\/strong><\/a>, kterou v\u0159ele doporu\u010duji.<\/p>\n

seznam z\u00e1kon\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi asi nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ijdete do styku<\/h2>\n

Popis charakteristiky pod z\u00e1konem nen\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed – m\u00e1 jen hrub\u011b orientovat v jeho smyslu a pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm 106\/1999Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto z\u00e1kona m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat o informace instituce zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno financovan\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f (obce, m\u011bsta, ministerstva, \u00fa\u010dady, a spole\u010dnosti jimi z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9, atd.). Informaci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt poskytnuta do 15 dn\u016f. Poskytnut\u00e1 informace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zv\u011b\u0159ejn\u011bna na webu. Z\u00e1kon zn\u00e1 institut st\u00ed\u017enosti, kterou \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd org\u00e1n. Dozor nad prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 Ministerstvo vnitra – odbor dozoru a kontroly (kam ve druh\u00e9 instanci m\u016f\u017eete uplatnit st\u00ed\u017enost). \u017d\u00e1dost mus\u00ed obsahovat formality po\u017eadovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem, jinak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta. \u017d\u00e1dost logicky nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt anonymn\u00ed a nemus\u00ed obsahovat zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon popisuje, jak\u00e9 informace lze \u010di nelze poskytnout. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nelze poskytnout utajovan\u00e9 informace a informace o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ochran\u011b krajiny (to \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jin\u00fd z\u00e1kon).<\/p>\n

na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy o z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch stanoven\u00ed \u00fahrad a licen\u010dn\u00edch odm\u011bn za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm 173\/2006Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na \u00a7 21 odst. 2 z\u00e1kona 106\/1999 Sb. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy definuje pro povinn\u00e9 zp\u016fsob stanoven\u00ed n\u00e1hrad za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed dle z\u00e1kona. Obec nem\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it libovoln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem sazebn\u00edk n\u00e1hrad jak j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1kon 106\/1999 Sb., ale pouze dle z\u00e1sad definovan\u00fdch v totmo vl\u00e1dn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o pr\u00e1vu na informace o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed 123\/1998Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto z\u00e1kona m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat o informace instituce maj\u00edc\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ochranu krajiny (p\u0159enesen\u00e9 pravomoce obc\u00ed a m\u011bst, ministerstva, \u00fa\u010dady, atd.). Informaci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt poskytnuta do 30 dn\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dost mus\u00ed obsahovat formality po\u017eadovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem, jinak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta. \u017d\u00e1dost logicky nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt anonymn\u00ed a nemus\u00ed obsahovat zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon popisuje, jak\u00e9 informace lze \u010di nelze poskytnout. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno poskytuj\u00ed se informace o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ochran\u011b krajiny.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny 114\/1992Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kon popisuj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny. D\u00e1v\u00e1 pravidla co instituce i jednotlivci mus\u00ed respektovat p\u0159i sv\u00fdch \u010dinnostech, aby dodr\u017eovali ochr\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o obc\u00edch 128\/2000Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon obce popisuj\u00edc\u00ed co a jak m\u00e1 obec a jej\u00ed instituce vykon\u00e1vat. Popisuje rozd\u011blen\u00e9 pravomoc\u00ed mezi zastupitele, radu a starostu. Definuje zodpov\u011bdnost za v\u00fdkon \u00fakon\u016f p\u0159enesen\u00e9 pravomoci a samostatn\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti obce. Popisuje pr\u00e1va a povinnosti zastupitel\u016f, rady a starosty obce.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f 101\/2000Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kon definuj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Popisuje co mus\u00edte ud\u011blat pokud chcete zpracov\u00e1vat osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, popisuje co nen\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a kdy nemus\u00edte m\u00edt souhlas dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch 134\/2016Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kon definuj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky. Popisuje zp\u016fsob proveden\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky pokud spad\u00e1 do limitu dafinovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1konem. U podlimitn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek definuje jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 povinnosti pro vyhla\u0161ovatele \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1kon zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek financovan\u00fdch z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon o kontrole (kontroln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d) 255\/2012Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kon popisuj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla o kontrol\u00e1ch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd z\u00e1kon pro auditora, kter\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou ro\u010dn\u011b mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st audit hospoda\u0159en\u00ed obce (zahrnuje i audit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek).<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kon spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d 500\/2004Sb.<\/a><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kon definuje postup org\u00e1n\u016f moci v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 (samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9 celky – obce, m\u011bsta), pokud vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u016fsobnost v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Ke spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu soudu se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ealoba, pokud ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed opravn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky selhaly.<\/p>\n

tiskov\u00fd z\u00e1kon 46\/2000 Sb.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho definuje vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed periodik i pro na\u0161\u00ed obecn\u00ed tiskovinu. Do\u010dtete se o pr\u00e1vech na uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed opravy, nebo o pr\u00e1vu zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 a objektivn\u00ed informace. JIn\u00fdmi slovy, aby obecn\u00ed periodikum placen\u00e9 a vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f nebylo pouze hl\u00e1snou troubou vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asi nejp\u0159ehledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b aktualizovan\u00fd zdroj z\u00e1kon\u016f, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek je projekt Z\u00e1kony pro lidi, kter\u00fd najdete zde (nebo klikn\u011bte na proklik) www.zakonyprolidi.cz. Pro zobrazen\u00ed hledan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona napi\u0161te jednodu\u0161e do vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho okna \u010d\u00edslo hledan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, nebo jeho n\u00e1zev. Web je p\u011bkn\u00fd v tom, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017eete nechat zobrazovat i historii, tedy postupn\u00e9 novely. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vid\u00edte … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pravni-opora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46,"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostelecuholesova.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}